"Transverse Quantum Fluids: New Paradigm of Quasi-one-dimensional Superfluidity"Boris Svistunov , UMass Amherst [Host: Dima Pesin]
ABSTRACT:
Motivated by remarkable properties of superfluid edge dislocations in solid Helium-4—responsible for the unique supertransoprt-through-solid and “syringe” effects, we reveal a broad class of quantum systems—boundaries in phase separated lattice states, magnetic domain walls, and ensembles of Luttinger liquids—that can be classified as transverse quantum fluids. Transverse quantum fluids provide us with a striking demonstration of conditional character of many dogmas associated with superfluidity, such as the necessity of elementary excitations, in general, and the ones obeying Landau criterion in particular, as well as the absence of long-range order in one-dimensional quantum superfluids. |
Condensed Matter Seminar Thursday, April 17, 2025 3:30 PM Physics Building, Room 220 |
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